The Negative Effects of Teenage Dating - 1512 Words

The Negative Effects of Teenage Dating Sean D. Foster Bellevue University The biggest threat about teenage dating is their inability to maintain a relationship. Teenagers mostly, do not understand the necessity of sustaining a relationship over a period of time. Therefore, frequent break ups and arguments lead to attempts of suicide, teenage pregnancy, STD’s, teen violence, and substance abuse. This happens due to lack of experience and a broader understanding of what relationships are (Dasgupta, 2011). The problems of teen dating involving violence, sex, drug and alcohol abuse, and suicide are primarily caused by stressful life events, peer influence, and failure of parents to take their children away from harmful activities. Teenage†¦show more content†¦Healthy relationship behaviors can have a positive effect on teen’s emotional development. Unhealthy, abusive or violent relationships can cause short term and long term negative effects, or consequences to the developing teen. Victims of teen dating violence are more likely to do poorly in school, and report binge drinking, suicide attempts, and physical fighting. Victims may also carry the patterns of violence into future relationships (Violence prevention, 2011). Teen suicide after date violence or assault: Elyse Olshen, M. D. of Columbia University Medical Center, New York, and other colleagues analyzed self-administered, anonymous questionnaires completed by 8, 080 students (age 14-18) from 87 New York City public high schools in 2010. The survey measured teen dating violence. 10.6 percent of the girls and 9.5 percent of the boys reported that they had experienced dating violence and 11.7 percent of adolescent girls and 7.2 percent of adolescent boys reported that they had attempted suicide one or more times (Nauert, 2010). Teen dating, Sex, and STD’s: The majority of teenagers who date in the United States have had sexual intercourse by the time they finish high school. Data from a nationwide survey of high school students show that more than one-third of teenagers who date have had intercourse by the ninth grade and nearly two-thirds by the twelfth grade. Rates of engaging in oral sex are much higher than for sexual intercourse, with 20 to 30% ofShow MoreRelatedThe Aspen Education Group1185 Words   |  5 Pagesbook about the changing culture of teenage hooking up. Hooking up in the 60s used to be defined as making out. â€Å"Hooking Up: Sex, Dating and Relationships on Campus† (N.Y.U. Press, 2008) stated that dating rules between teenagers began to change in the 1960s. After this time what could be seen as a normality with teen dating swiftly and significantly changed. Today, dating and hooking up is totally different from what some parents and grandparents defined as dating and hooking up. The birth rate amongRead More Teenage Dating Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage Dating : Allowed or Not? Nowadays, many teenagers in junior high school already have boyfriends or girlfriends. It is not really an uncommon thing anymore in teenagers point of view lately. Teenagers in junior high school who already have boyfriends or girlfriends are just following their natural interest which usually goes to dating. People see this nowadays as there are many young teenagers who still in junior high school to what they called ‘hang out’ or dating in many places. SomeRead MoreTeenage Dating Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage Dating : Allowed or Not? Nowadays, many teenagers in junior high school already have boyfriends or girlfriends. It is not really an uncommon thing anymore in teenagers point of view lately. Teenagers in junior high school who already have boyfriends or girlfriends are just following their natural interest which usually goes to dating. People see this nowadays as there are many young teenagers who still in junior high school to what they called ‘hang out’ or dating in many places. Some peopleRead MoreEssay on Abuse in Teen Relationships949 Words   |  4 Pagesabuse in Teenage dating has become a real serious issue in American society, much research has been provided showing evidence that violence and abuse during adolescent and teen years can have a great deal of effects on the mental health of individuals and is major contributing factor to domestic violence later in adulthood. Current research also reveals that a large percentage of teenagers are experiencing some amounts of physical, sexual, and even emotional/mental abuse in their dating relationshipsRead MoreTeenage Dating Violence And Prevention2041 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Nearly 1.5 million high school students across the country experience physical violence at the hands of a dating partner each year† (Duret). Teenage dating violence is on the rise. Due to recent advances in technology, abuse issues are more prevalent; technology allows room for students to lash out over text messaging and through social media. However, teen violence can be prevented. The government has established laws and campaigns to educate and protect victims. Teenagers go through many changesRead MoreADOLESCENT DEPRESSION1008 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors play a role. Depression can occur in children of all ages, although adolescents have the highest risk. Risk factors for depression in young people include having parents with depression, particularly if it is the mother who is depressed. Early negative experiences and exposure to stress, neglect, or abuse also pose a risk for depression. Adolescents who have depression are at significantly higher risk for substance abuse, recurring depression, and other emotional and mental health problems in adulthoodRead MoreThe Dipiction of Teens in Society through Films2480 Words   |  10 Pagesmixed opinions revolving around the attitude and behavior of teenagers but most inclined towards negative. Much of the negativity comes from the media, especially films and television programs, which influences the views and opinions individuals have on teenagers. A significant number of adults spend little time with teenagers, leading to their dependency on films, which inclines them to have negative views. Many adults believe teenagers offer civilization a bleak future. The purpose of this studyRead MoreEssay on Teen Pregnancy1404 Words   |  6 PagesTeen Pregnancy Children from homes run by teenage mothers have to face almost insurmountable obstacles in life. The incidents of depression and mental health problems, the lack of father figures, and the high rate of poverty often connected to children in homes run by teenage mothers put them at serious disadvantages when compared to children raised in nuclear families. Many people believe that the implementation of sex education in schools and the addition of more federal aid for single parentsRead MoreIntegration of Boys and Girls in Education684 Words   |  3 Pagesand homework. When they study in the same class, they think frequently about how to attract the attention of opposite sex. In addition, they seek to build romantic relationships and date each other rather than study. For instance, if teenagers are dating and they have problem in their relationship, they might spend more time thinking about their problems. Consequently, that will affect negatively on their academic achievement. Accor ding to my own experience, my friends academic level decreased whenRead MoreThe Effects of Teen Pregnancy on Children1555 Words   |  7 PagesChildren from homes run by teenage mothers have to face almost insurmountable obstacles in life. The incidents of depression and mental health problems, the lack of father figures, and the high rate of poverty often connected to children in homes run by teenage mothers put them at serious disadvantages when compared to children raised in nuclear families. Many people believe that the implementation of sex education in schools and the addition of more federal aid for single parents are major causes

The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay - 608 Words

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been a major topic of discussion ever since Dolly the sleep was cloned. Its raises ethical, moral and religious questions due to the fact it is tampering with the makeup of organisms, and certain religions believe it is not our right to do this. Genetic engineering involves the re-arranging of DNA sequences, artificial horizontal gene transfer and cloning. There has been little progress in the re-arranging of genes in the last several years, due to the complexity of the problem, as there is no technique developed to analyse the sequence of DNA quickly. The analysis of E-coli DNA sequence took 12 years!†¦show more content†¦Genetically engineering crops can also increase the shelf life our food, reducing amounts of waste, as products will keep longer. Animals can be genetically engineered to contain human genetic disorders, allowing us to carry out tests on them. This allows us to develop treatments for them that can later be administered to humans. These advantages seem hopeful, but they are yet to be proven. There are also many consequences and beliefs that genetic engineering is wrong for moral or religious reasons. The first disadvantage of genetically engineering crops is the likelihood of genes transferring from GM (genetically modified) crops to other crops. For example, oilseed rape can cross-pollinate wild relatives. This would reduce the variation of crops across the world, so if a new plant disease appeared that attacked that particular form of oilseed rape, then the possibility of some of the crop having any form of immunity to it is extremely unlikely, as they all have the same genes. Another disadvantage is any environmental damage would only show several years later, by which time it is too late. Any gene would have spread too far to be able to trace it all. There arent any 100% effective methods of testing the safety of genetically modified crops so it is not possible to be certain that a crop will have no negative effects on the environment before it isShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1676 Words   |  7 Pagesenergy gets passed on throughout each trophic level to how the positive/negative ions in water molecules can effect how they bind to each other/are attracted to one another. While going over the long unit known as genetics, one topic in particular left a mark in my mind: Genetic Engineering/modification. It opened a door to me that allowed me question our everyday life, questions flooded my mind. For example, I pondered things like, How could we use gene modification to create natural pesticidesRead MoreGenetic Engineering Pros And Cons1648 Words   |  7 PagesGENETIC ENGINEERING: PROS: Pros of genetic engineering are the facts that scientists and doctors in our generation could first and foremost discover new diseases and parasites and types of unheard cancers and illnesses before they spread further than they need too. The doctors can therefore invent a cure for this illness before it spreads really far and before anyone else gets sick. With the genetic engineering they can then stop the spreading and cure the diseases before it gets out of hand. ThisRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1662 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering is the process whereby new DNA is added or existing DNA is altered in an organism s genome. This may involve changing one base pair (A-T or C-G) or deleting entire sections of DNA or adding additional copies of a gene. This results in creating new traits that were not previously present in the organism’s genome. This is done to selectively breed desired traits or to create plants with increased resistance to pestic ides and increased tolerance to herbicides. For example insulinRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering831 Words   |  4 Pages Genetic engineering is the growing science of the world and is increasingly under the spotlight over ethical issues. Is biotechnology going to save lives, rather than destroy them? and will the benefits outweigh the risks? The main problem with such questions is that we dont know the answer until we try them out. Like all sciences it is hard to predict outcomes, so far there have been more failures being told than success stories. Genetic engineering is the splitting of DNA out of an organism’sRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesScientists state that the world is constantly moving towards disorder, while the purpose in life is to bring order to the universe. Now genetic engineering is a very old science that has been in play for many years. Scientists have been creating genetically modified organisms and products for years. But we now have the knowledge and technology to do this on a drastic scale the world has never seen. Knowing that genetically modifying something turns it into something god did not create. Do we haveRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1101 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering brings about great and marvelous things, yet it raised many ethical issues. Some encourage research, while others oppose against such a bizarre idea. Their arguments revolve around impacts on the environment, humans, and social values. This paper seeks to give an account of these issues and present a possible moral compromise. Ecological problems may be caused when genetically engineered species are introduced. It may offset the natural balance of a system and may even lead toRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1915 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Genetic engineering refers to any changes in genetic makeup that result from the direct manipulation of DNA using various technical methods† ( source 1). More simply put, genetic engineering involves cutting, pasting, and/or editing DNA, specifically targeted ones, to produce a valuable effect produce a useful or desirable characteristic in an organism. The results can greatly modify a certain species or even create a new one. The Biotechnology to do such things were only available in the 1970sRead MorePros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many benefits of genetic engineering, but there are many risks too. Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of genetic material in order to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population. Basically, scientists take DNA of one product and put it into another product to get a mixture of traits from both products. It’s like breeding different breeds of dogs to get a certain look or personality. Some people don’t mind what goes into genetically altered foods, while othersRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering1068 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Genetic engineering is a process in which scientists transfer genes from one species to another totally unrelated species. Usually this is done in order to get one organism to produce proteins, which it would not naturally produce. The genes taken from one species, which code for a particular protein, are put into cells of another species, using a vector. This can result in the cells producing the desired protein. It is used for producing proteins which can be usedRead MorePros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pages Genetic Engineering is highly controversial since some people believe that genetic engineering is playing God. As this fact there is opposition to the progression of the field by people who do not see the value in genetic engineering, or they fear what genetic engineering may lead to for us as people. There is a history of discover that belongs to genetic engineering, which has led to numerous products that have emerged which have brought numerous applications to the society of the world. Though

Subcontractors In The Construction Projects †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Subcontractors In The Construction Projects. Answer: Purpose: The authors of the paper has attempted at investigating the impact that is cited in theproject management after the implication of multi-layer chain subcontracting system. Additionally, the paper has also focused on identifying the reasons behind the poor performance of the project management in the construction industry of the Hong Kong after implementing the discussed system. Method: The reviewed article has adopted primary data collection method to collect the data in which both the quantitative and qualitative data have been collected. The paper has adopted remedial research approach and interpretivism as the research philosophy along with deductive designing of the paper. The data sampling has adopted both the likelihood and non-likelihood method. Key Concept: The authors in the paper claim that the adopting the discussed system can offer the advantage of gaining multiple skills without investing hugely in the training purpose. On the contrary, the paper also suggests that subcontracting is the reason for the low rate of project success in the construction industry of Hong Kong. Findings: The findings after evaluating the data reveal that the improper use of the subcontracting is one of the significant reason behind the low success ratio of the Hong Kong construction industry. Additionally, five major factors were determined that were responsible for the negative impact cited by the discussed system on the time frame of the project and can also increase the overall cost of the project. Finally, the impact of the discussed system on the coordination and communication reveals that with an increase in the number of subcontractors, the effective communication and coordination decreases. Implication/Significance/Scope: On reviewing the article, it is evident that the role of the subcontractors cannot be ignored and proper attention should be given to them to ensure the success of a project. Additionally, the article and its recommendations can be implemented in the real-life scenario to ensure successful project completion within time and budget. Reflection: The reviewed article is a well-informed and practised one and also offers viable information that can prove of great significance in the real world scenario. The only disadvantage identified in the paper is the lack of practicality. The detailing of the analysis of the data and graphs to cite the finding would have been more appropriate. Purpose: The motivation for the reviewed paper came from the gap in the literature about the issues that the subcontractors face in the dire economic situations, and hence they decided to pursue the discussed purpose. The core purpose pursued by the authors in the paper is to identify the factors that are crucial for the survival of the subcontractors. Method: The paper took consideration of the secondary data collection method as part of the data collection method and concept-indicator model to identify and compare the variables. The philosophy adopted to pursue with the paper is positivism while the designing has been done based on the deductive research designing. Additionally, theoretical saturation was equipped to obtain the size of the data. Key concepts: The reviewed article has argued that the contractors or the project managers do not take appropriate consideration of the subcontractors which result in unwanted situations for the latter. The authors have also claimed that the selection of the subcontractors is based on the cost factor rather than the quality factor. Findings: The findings of the paper have categorised eight different categories consisting of 34 factors that are viable for the survival of the subcontractors. The eight categories are financial capital, legal framework, demand, geographic scope, project delivery system, managerial assets, human assets and relationship assets. Implications/Significance/Scope: The paper has proved that the owners and primary contractors do not give the desired attention to the wellbeing of the subcontractors and hence, the latter adopt unethical means to sustain themselves in the long run. The unethical means are related to the offering of the inferior resources (raw products, human and others) which can ultimately result in quality issues for the project, or in specific case project failure. Hence, the discussed report has paved the way for further scholarly work and identified a crucial factor for the real-world implication that can be included in the project management to avoid project failures. Reflection: The reviewed article is well-researched and well-presented one whose findings can be used in the real world to gain an advantage in project management. However, the structuring and sectioning of the reviewed article cites scope of improvement and should have been given further attention by the authors. Another notable, fact about the paper is lack of proper referencing that raises question over the reliability of stated data. Purpose: Ko (2013) in the reviewed research article is pursuing the objective of the developing Evolutionary Fuzzy Neutral Networks to forecast the subcontractors performance and in the process facilitate an improved decision-making process for the project. Method: The author of the reviewed article has adopted the inductive design for the offered report, and the selected philosophy is interpretivism. The author has also taken the assistance of the AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems to pursue the researchs goal. The introduction of the paper suggests that some previous scholarly work has also been researched to collect the necessary data for the reviewed paper. Key concepts: The core concept that drives the research work is the authors perception of technology and how it can support the success of projects. Another one of the core concepts of the paper suggests that one of the critical responsibility of the primary contractor is selection of appropriate subcontractors based on the need of the project need and subcontractors past work into account. Findings: The author of the paper after completing the developing process of the aimed system to predict the performance of subcontractors implemented the system in an organisation of Taiwan. The findings from the real-world application of the developed system that it offered more accurate predictions related to the performance of the subcontractors than the previous modules such as the NNs (neural networks) or FL (fuzzy logic). It was also evident that the time consumed in the prediction process was less compared to its counterparts. Both of the findings integrate together to enhance the organisational decision-making based on the subcontractors. Implications/Significance/Scope: The reviewed article has offered a model that can be used to predict the performance of the subcontractors which is more accurate and time-efficient than its predecessors and hence can be used in the real-world applications to enhance project success rate. Additionally, based on the reviewed model, other models can be derived (such as stakeholders response to change conflict and similar predictions) that can assist in predicting other CSFs for the project success. Reflection: The paper is full of practicality and hence, is not understandable to the readers of non-technical background. However, the readers with a technical background will enjoy the well-structured and well-designed paper. The practical implementation of the developed system also increases the reliability of the paper and its offerings. Purpose: The authors of the paper has attempted at identifying the impact that contractual flexibility (CF) cites on different modes of conflicts. The attempt to investigate CFs correlation with project success along with examining the relationship between the conflicts and project t success ratio has been made. Method: The paper has adopted primary quantitative data collection method to collect the data. The research design for the paper is deductive while the philosophy is positivism and the sampling of data has adopted likelihood method. The analysis of the data has been done by structural equation modelling technique. Key concepts: The author has argued over the need of the need of contractual processes for association with the heterogeneous stakeholders to ensure conflict-free project completion. The need of flexibility in contracts are shouldered on efficiency, reduction in expenditure and managing the risk and the absence of former may lead to project failure. Findings: The findings reveal that the CF (both process and term flexibility) were positively correlated to the project success ratio. It is also evident from the research that with an increase in the conflictual efficiency the above-discussed relation started to weaken. The results also cite that all of the conflicts pose an adverse effect on the success rate of the project. Additionally, the results reveal that CF can acquire two paths for project completion, the first includes CF and project success while the second takes account of CF, conflicts and project success. The first path is desirable, and on the contrary, the latter should be avoided. Implications/Significance/Scope: The reviewed research has offered an idea over the negative impact that conflicts associated with the contractual flexibility have on the project success, and the readers will be motivated to adopt measures to avoid such circumstances from developing. Additionally, the findings from the paper can be used to maintain stable contractual flexibility and pursue further scholarly work to develop measures to avoid conflicts associated with the contractors. Reflection: The reviewed article has discussed a much-needed topic in the project management and has even paved ways for new researches. The structuring and sectioning of the paper are also appreciable while appropriate referencing offers reliability to the paper. The paper is well-researched and needs no further improvement. Critical analysis Theme Tam, Shen and Kong (2011) Oviedo-Haito et al. (2013) Ko (2013) Wu, G. et al. (2018) Relationship Improper use of subcontracting is directly related to project failure. The relation between contractual flexibility and project success. The change about the introduction of conflicts. Advanced Decision Making The subcontractors should take their decision of associating with a project based on their long-term sustainability rather than availability. The prediction system can assist, the project manager in deciding on the selection of the subcontractors. Tools Techniques Using AI, a system has been developed to predict the performance of the subcontractors. Parameters Cost and delay are the parameters that get influenced by improper management of subcontractors. 34 factors are viable for the survival of subcontractors. Table 1: Critical Analysis of the Reviewed Papers (Source: Created by Author) Based on the reviewed article and identifying the research gap, the proposed topic for research is IMPACT OF SUBCONTRACTING IN PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION COMPANY. References Tam, V.W., Shen, L.Y. and Kong, J.S., 2011. Impacts of multi-layer chain subcontracting onproject management performance.International Journal of Project Management, 29(1), pp.108116. Wu, G., Z Ghao, X., Zuo, J. and Zillante, G., 2018. Effects of contractual flexibility on conflict and project success in megaprojects.International Journal of Conflict Management, 29(2), pp.253278. Ko, C.H., 2013. Predicting subcontractor performance using web-based evolutionary fuzzy neural networks.The Scientific World Journal,2013. Oviedo-Haito, R.J., Jimnez, J., Cardoso, F.F. and Pellicer, E., 2013. Survival factors for subcontractors in economic downturns.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,140(3), p.04013056.